Pontianak ‘s the resource of your own Indonesian province out-of West Kalimantan, for the isle off Borneo, and bisected because of the Equator. The town is usually inhabited from the cultural Chinese, Dayaks and you may Malays, including significant quantities of minorities such Bugis and you can Javanese.
The definition of pontianak – probably out-of bunting anak, „pregnant that have child” – means the fresh undead vampire off a woman just who passed away during childbearing. Concealed as a lovely woman, brand new pontianak goes around murdering unwary men inside cooler bloodstream without appearing people guilt, injuring pregnant women and you can dining newborns, however, she will feel controlled by plunging a complete to your an effective hole in the rear of her shoulder. The modern Indonesian identity for this sorts of ghost are kuntilanak, while it’s regarded by brand new term pontianak inside the Malaysia, Brunei and you can Singapore.
Based on legend, when Abdurrahman Alqadrie’s classification found its way to the brand new uninhabited area of Pontianak, it absolutely was troubled of the pontianaks/kuntilanaks, which turned-off quite a few of his friends employing scary voices in the night. To help you brush these spirits away, Alqadrie bought their dudes so you can fire their cannons for the tree that has been thought to be the feet.
Inside 1771, Abdurrahman Alqadrie decrease this new forest that was at the crossing involving the Kapuas and Landak canals, up coming compensated truth be told there. He was provided the latest title Sultan. Below their management, the guy been successful inside drawing of numerous traders, a kone Hviterussk lot of them ethnic Malays, and lots of Dayaks from the upstream areas of the newest Kapuas Lake.
In the early area of the nineteenth century, this new Dutch filled Pontianak plus the rest of West Kalimantan’s metropolises within its colonial campaign. Pontianak is actually occupied in order to become a trading and investing blog post to acquire steeped sheer resources, primarily plastic and you will timber, regarding upstream has reached of your own Kapuas Lake. Resistance from the Malays and you will Dayaks continued from time to time and therefore pressed brand new Dutch colonial military so you can appear to request reinforcements regarding Batavia/Jakarta.
Because of war and you can prevalent poverty in Asia in the bottom of your nineteenth century, of many Chinese migrated to Indonesia, and several settled inside the Pontianak because of its proper spot for trading. That it later extra Chinese community on reputation for Pontianak. Chinese inside the Pontianak are primarily out-of Teochew, Hakka, and Cantonese ancestry.
This new Dutch industry ended during the 1941 during World war ii, whenever Japanese Purple pushes overran Dutch bases in the north. This type of bases were not able to deploy adequate variety of troops so you can guard the strategic area regarding Coffee. During the Japanese profession, thousands of civilians and you will intellectuals was basically massacred, generally people who would not recognize the latest emperor out of Japan.
If the Japanese retreated, brand new Dutch within the Allied Pushes umbrella re-inserted Western Kalimantan. Their colonial bodies more than Pontianak concluded a few years afterwards just after a number of diplomatic objectives and you may local opposition that can freed additional Indonesian areas at the same time.
You could find you to definitely Pontianakians of each and every ethnicity usually live homogeneously. Instance, areas together Jalan Gajahmada is extremely Chinese while Sungai Jawi for the the suburb are settled primarily because of the cultural Malays. Intermarriage isnt common, especially anywhere between cultural Chinese and native individuals (Dayaks, Malays, Javanese, Madurese, etc.) But that is not to imply they want to fight against one another. Check out a restaurant someplace in the middle of Pontianak therefore will discover both Chinese and you can Dayaks chatting hilariously along.
The latest locals regarding Pontianakians are mostly easygoing, at the very least as opposed to those from other metropolitan cities instance Jakarta and you can Surabaya. Its build out of speaking will most likely not as flaccid because the Jogjanese, but when you you will need to combine your self with these people you’ll nearly needless to say become reciprocated.